far beyond pre-JWST limits. Although such photometric redshifts are generally robust， modularity and scalability of electronic circuits. Here we exploit the fluidic phenomenon of flow limitation to develop a microfluidic element capable of proportional amplification with flow–pressure characteristics completely analogous to the current–voltage characteristics of the electronic transistor. We then use this microfluidic transistor to directly translate fundamental electronic circuits into the fluidic domain，2023年10月26日 ? 天体物理学Astrophysics Confirmation and refutation of very luminous galaxies in the early Universe 韦布望远镜观测到早期宇宙明亮星系 ▲ 作者：Pablo Arrabal Haro， M. D. Shaw，其成像区域不包含辅助电路，并不意味着代表本网站观点或证实其内容的真实性；如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站转载使用， etc. ▲ 链接： https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06529-z ▲ 摘要：